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Page created: 1st October 2000 Last updated: 4th December 2011 | |
The FAME is a site devoted to the systematic and scientific study of flags and coats of arms. Such symbols often bear strong political and other messages. Inclusion of those symbols here does not mean that the author supports or approves of the ideas they may stand for. |
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| Map of the Šibenik and Knin County. |
The regulations on the local flags in Croatia require that a flag of a city or community be of a field of one colour with the coat of arms in the middle or offset towards hoist. Some exceptions from this rule are tolerated for the cities with traditional flag established before these rules were made, while some cities choose to ignore the regulations and use a flag of their liking. It may be that in time the latter exceptions would be replaced.
In 1997 the communities of Skradina and Vodice were given city status, as well as Knin that was removed from Zadar and Knin County at the same time.
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The coat of arms of Šibenik originates in 13th century, and is preserved mainly on seals. It pictures the patron of the city Archangel St. Michael (Sv. Mihovil) wearing a white tunic and a red cloak, with his wings displayed, holding in his sinister a golden orb with a cross and in his dexter a golden spear with which he kills a black devil beneath him. The 1994 Statutes and 1993 Manual might be refering to an other artistic redention. The flag is blue with a yellow bordered coat of arms in the middle.
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While the current coat of arms is based on the depictions of St. Michael from the medieval stone carved seals preserved in the city walls, the coat of arms version used in the early 1990's is based on the olden preserved seal of Šibenik from 1255, depicting St. Michael standing above the walls of the city. The artistic design of the coat of arms used in 1990's is probably the one refered in the 1993 budget designed by Duje Šilović, a designer from Split.
It seems that no flag with this coat of arms was used.
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In the socialsit period the historical coats of arms of the cities depicting saints were depriciated and new symbols were being made. The one used by Šibenik depicted the panorama of the old city with fortresses, walls and the cathedral above the waves and with a large red five-pointed star in the base sinister. The shield was topped with the name of the city. No flag was reported for the period.
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The coat of arms of Drniš is argent St. Rocco (Roch) clad argent and cloaked gules ensigned with an escallop or pointing to a sore on his leg and holding a staff with a gourd or and standing by him a dog argent reguardant holding in jaws a loaf or bread or. The charges refer to the legend on St. Rocco who fed a dog from a sore he made on his leg. The flag is red with the coat of arms in the middle. The ceremonial flag is red with the coat of arms, the name of the city above and the vine ornaments in the tails.
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The coat of arms of Knin in azure a lamb passant argent holding a cross-staff or an in the canton Zvonimir's crown or with stones gules. The coat of arms depicting Agnus Dei is allegedly the historical coat of arms of Knin. The flag is red with yellow bordered coat of arms in the middle. The ceremonial flag adopted in 2006 is a red gonfalon bordered golden with fringe at the bottom. In the middle is the coat of arms, above it golden inscription 'Grad Knin' bordered with golden contour. In the tails are golden branches of vine and olive also bordered golden. A similar ceremonial flag was adopted in 2001, differing only in the shape of the gonfalon, being a rectangle with trangular ending.
Knin was a community in Zadar and Knin County, until 1997 when it gained status of a city and included in (since then called) Šibenik and Knin County. Before 1997 Knin was also capital of a kotar (district) of the same name including several other communities, but this organization never functioned properly as the area was occupied, and Knin was de facto capital of the Serb state formed from the parts secessioned of Croatia (in fact, it was capital de jure according to the laws of Serb Krajina, but those laws were not recognized in Croatia).
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The coat of arms used by Knin in last half of the 20th century is a lamb passant in blue shield on green base. Similar depiction is shown by Ströhl, 1904, without indication of its origin.
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The Statutes incudes the description of the coat of arms and provisions for further decisions to determine the details and the flag. Supposedly that the description (blazon) was only an idea and was not meant to represent any particular artistic redention: "The coat of arms constitutes the figure of St. Jerome, Doctor of the Church". Finally, the coat of arms was adopted azure on a base vert St. Jerom kneeling to sinister holding a cross or infront a tower on a clif issuant from dexter argent. The flag is red with the coat of arms bordered yellow in the middle. St. Jerom lived in 4th century and was born in Skradin. His many deeds were recorded for the benefit of the church, he translated the Old Testament into Latin text known as the Vulgata and he is revered in the region. The Croatian institute in Vatican is nowdays named after him. The depiction of St. Jerome appears in the historical seals of the city. Ströhl shows the saint kneeling and holding a cross, a lion laying to his right and clifs to his left, a church within a fence in the background and a sun in the chief.
Until 1997. Skradin had status of a community.
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A design of a coat of arms matching the blazon in the Statutes was used in 1990's, although quite rarely, including the inscription Skradin-Scadrona (the latter being the Latin name).
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The coat of arms of Vodice is blue bordered shield divided horizontally in yellow and light blue with a silver well bearing yellow shape of the church facade, above it a tower embattlements and in base a red bar above two white wavy lines or in an attempt to blazon it per fess or and azure overall well walls argent ensigned with a chuch or, in chief an embattelment also argent and in base a bar gules above two barrulets wavy argent all within a border of ultramarine. The symbolic of the elements is described so: the yellow field - olive oil, the blue field - sea and water, the well is a symbol of water after which the place got its name, the embatlements for the protection and history, the red bar for wine. The church shown is the Church of St. Cross built in 1421. The flag is ultramarine blue with the coat of arms in the middle. The yellow border is not described, but it seems necessary to divide between the coat of arms blue border and the flag field.
Until 1997. Vodice had status of a community.
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The city became aware that its symbols adopted in 1996 were against the heraldic tradition and not conforming to the state regulations and started to prepare for adoption of the new symbols. After rejection of some proposals in 2008, the city published two proposals, asking its citizens for the opinions. One proposal is divided per bend by spiral division azure and argent and the other is azure a well argent. Each is accompanied with the flag proposal, being the banner of arms, in ratio 5:8. Both proposals for the coat of arms formally meet the criteria of central authorities and shall probably be approved if adopted (unless the second proposal is disqualified being coincidentally too similar to the family arms of the Rathkays), however, if they are adopted, the flags shall have to be redesigned to conform to the regulations requirements of single-coloured flag with the coat of arms in it.
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